Paranoid Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent. Individuals with this disorder often suspect, without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving them. They may doubt the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates, read hidden demeaning or threatening meanings into benign remarks or events, and bear grudges for a long time. Treatment includes psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to help patients challenge their beliefs about others and develop more realistic expectations. Medication may be used to address specific symptoms, such as anxiety or depression, but is not the primary treatment modality. Our clinicians are skilled at evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Paranoid Personality Disorder, offering compassionate and respectful care that aims to build trust and improve interpersonal relationships, enhancing the individual's ability to function in daily life.

Schizoid Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings. Individuals with this disorder typically display a preference for solitary activities, lack close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives, show little interest in having sexual experiences with another person, and take pleasure in few, if any, activities. They often appear indifferent to praise or criticism and show emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity.

Treatment for Schizoid Personality Disorder is challenging, as individuals may not seek help due to their preference for isolation and may not see their lack of social relationships as problematic. Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be beneficial in helping individuals recognize the value of interpersonal relationships and develop social skills. Group therapy may also be suggested to encourage social interaction in a controlled setting. Medication is not typically used unless there is a co-occurring condition, such as depression.

Our clinicians are skilled at evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Schizoid Personality Disorder, offering supportive and nonjudgmental care that respects the individual's comfort with social interactions. By focusing on gradual engagement and skill-building, we aim to enhance the capacity for relationships and improve the quality of life for those with Schizoid Personality Disorder.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder is marked by a pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with subcultural norms, unusual perceptual experiences, odd thinking and speech, suspiciousness or paranoid ideation, and inappropriate or constricted affect. They may have few, if any, close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives due to their discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships.

Treatment often involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals recognize and adjust distorted thinking patterns and learn social skills. In cases where symptoms overlap with psychosis, medications such as antipsychotics may be prescribed to manage more severe symptoms.

Our clinicians are experienced in evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Schizotypal Personality Disorder, providing a tailored approach that addresses the unique needs of each individual. By focusing on improving social skills, reducing distress from perceptual distortions, and managing any co-occurring conditions, we aim to enhance the overall well-being and functional ability of those with Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Antisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, occurring since age 15 years, as indicated by three (or more) of the following: failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors, deceitfulness, impulsivity or failure to plan ahead, irritability and aggressiveness, reckless disregard for safety of self or others, consistent irresponsibility, and lack of remorse. Individuals with this disorder may engage in criminal behavior, lie or deceive others for personal profit or pleasure, and display a profound lack of empathy or concern for the feelings or rights of others.

Treatment for Antisocial Personality Disorder is challenging, as individuals often do not seek treatment voluntarily and may be uncooperative or manipulative when in treatment. A combination of psychotherapy and, in some cases, medication to manage symptoms of aggression or co-occurring mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, can be part of the treatment plan. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to help individuals recognize and modify harmful patterns of thinking and behavior, but engagement and sincerity in treatment are crucial for effectiveness.

Our clinicians are experienced in evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Antisocial Personality Disorder, focusing on reducing antisocial behaviors and improving social and occupational functioning. Despite the challenges, we are committed to providing care that encourages responsibility, empathy, and healthier interpersonal interactions, aiming to improve outcomes for individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity. Individuals with BPD may experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that can last from a few hours to days. They may also have difficulty tolerating being alone, yet their anger, impulsiveness, and frequent mood swings may push others away, despite their desire for loving and lasting relationships. Common features include frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment, a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships, identity disturbance, impulsivity in areas that are potentially self-damaging, recurrent suicidal behavior or threats, emotional instability, chronic feelings of emptiness, inappropriate, intense anger, and transient, stress-related paranoid thoughts or severe dissociative symptoms.

Treatment typically involves dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy specifically designed for BPD that focuses on providing skills to manage painful emotions and decrease conflict in relationships. Other therapeutic approaches, including mentalization-based treatment (MBT) and schema-focused therapy, may also be beneficial. Medications might be used to treat co-occurring conditions or specific symptoms, such as mood swings or depression.

Our clinicians are adept at evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Borderline Personality Disorder, offering a compassionate, comprehensive care plan that addresses the complex nature of BPD. By employing evidence-based therapies tailored to the unique needs of each individual, we aim to improve emotional regulation, enhance interpersonal skills, and foster a more stable sense of identity, leading to improved overall functioning and well-being.

Histrionic Personality Disorder is characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention, may use their appearance to draw attention to themselves, and typically display rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions. Their interactions with others often seem insincere or superficial, leading to difficulties in forming genuine relationships. Speech may be excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail. They may also exhibit self-dramatization, theatricality, and exaggerated expression of emotions, along with being easily influenced by others or circumstances.

Treatment for Histrionic Personality Disorder focuses on psychotherapy, with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) being particularly useful in helping individuals understand their thoughts and feelings and learn healthier ways to express and manage them. The goal of therapy is often to uncover the motivations and fears associated with their behavior, improve self-esteem, and teach skills for more genuine and rewarding social interactions. Medication may be prescribed to address specific symptoms like depression or anxiety, but it is not the primary treatment modality for this disorder.

Our clinicians are skilled at evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Histrionic Personality Disorder, providing empathetic and targeted care designed to address the core aspects of the disorder. By working collaboratively with patients, we aim to help them achieve more stable and satisfying relationships and a more grounded sense of self, improving their overall quality of life.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance, believing they are unique or entitled to special treatment. They may exploit personal relationships, seek excessive admiration, and exhibit arrogance. Despite their self-confidence, their self-esteem can be very fragile, particularly to criticism or defeat.

Treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder can be challenging, as individuals may not recognize their need for help or may view therapy as a sign of weakness. Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be beneficial in helping individuals understand the underlying causes of their narcissism, learn to relate to others in a more positive and rewarding way, and develop a more realistic self-image. Therapy focuses on addressing issues of self-esteem, sensitivity to criticism, and desire for power and control, as well as improving empathy towards others. Medication is not typically used unless there is a co-occurring disorder, such as depression or anxiety.

Our clinicians are experienced in evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Narcissistic Personality Disorder, offering patient-centered care that respects the individual's strengths while addressing the aspects of the disorder that impair functioning and well-being. Through a tailored therapeutic approach, we aim to help individuals build healthier relationships and a more balanced sense of self.

Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder often view themselves as socially inept, personally unappealing, or inferior to others, and they typically avoid social interactions for fear of being criticized, rejected, or embarrassed. This can lead to significant limitations in personal, social, and occupational situations.

Treatment for Avoidant Personality Disorder usually involves psychotherapy, with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) being particularly effective in helping individuals challenge their negative thoughts about themselves and others, and gradually engage in social situations that they would typically avoid. Social skills training may also be part of the treatment to improve communication and interpersonal effectiveness. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety or depression that often accompany this disorder.

Our clinicians are skilled at evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Avoidant Personality Disorder, providing a supportive and understanding environment that encourages gradual exposure to feared social situations. By focusing on building self-esteem, reducing fear of rejection, and improving social skills, we aim to enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with Avoidant Personality Disorder, helping them to form more meaningful and satisfying relationships.

Dependent Personality Disorder is marked by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty making everyday decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others, struggle with expressing disagreement due to fear of loss of support or approval, and have difficulty initiating projects or doing things on their own. They may go to great lengths to obtain nurturance and support from others, even to the point of volunteering for unpleasant tasks if such actions will bring the care they desire.

Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) being effective in helping individuals become more independent in their thoughts and actions. Therapy may focus on skills training to build confidence in decision-making and foster greater self-reliance. Group therapy can also be beneficial by providing a supportive environment to practice interpersonal skills. Medication may be used to treat co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression but is not the main treatment for the personality disorder itself.

Our clinicians are adept at evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Dependent Personality Disorder, offering compassionate care aimed at empowering individuals to develop healthier relationships and a more autonomous sense of self. By working to build self-esteem and coping skills, we strive to reduce dependency behaviors and improve the overall functioning and satisfaction of those with Dependent Personality Disorder.

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD, not to be confused with OCD) is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency. Individuals with OCPD often adhere to rules, lists, and minutiae to such an extent that the major point of the activity is lost. They may be excessively devoted to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships, be overconscientious, inflexible about matters of morality, ethics, or values, and unable to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value.

Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) being particularly useful in helping individuals recognize and challenge their patterns of perfectionism and control, and develop more flexible attitudes and behaviors. Therapy may also focus on reducing the individual's reliance on rules and procedures and increasing tolerance for uncertainty and imperfection. Unlike Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), medication is less commonly used in OCPD unless treating co-occurring symptoms or disorders, such as anxiety or depression.

Our clinicians are experienced in evaluating for, diagnosing, and treating Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, providing tailored therapy plans that address the unique challenges of OCPD. By fostering a supportive therapeutic environment, we aim to help individuals achieve a healthier balance between work, relationships, and relaxation, improving their quality of life and interpersonal relationships.